猴痘(Mpox)是一种罕见的病毒性疾病,在医疗机构中提出了相当大的挑战,需要加强护理才能有效管理。这篇综述彻底探讨了与改善水痘护理相关的关键方面。它首先检查了关于Mpox的背景信息,包括它的病因,流行病学,和传输模式。研究了水痘的鉴别诊断,阐明其临床表现,症状,和诊断方法,以区别于类似的情况。对公共卫生和医疗保健层面的预防和控制措施进行了审查,包括监测和报告,接触追踪,隔离,和疫苗接种计划。在医疗保健环境中,感染预防和控制策略,例如正确使用个人防护设备,手部卫生,和环境管理,正在讨论。此外,水痘的治疗干预措施,包括对症管理,抗病毒治疗,和支持性护理,概述,特别强调疼痛管理,控制发热,和社会心理支持。护理策略包括患者评估和监测,感染预防策略,社会心理支持,和病人的教育。在加强水痘护理方面遇到的挑战是公认的,以及研究空白和进一步调查的领域。最后,护理实践的创新,以改善护理,如技术集成和基于模拟的培训,正在探索。加强Mpox的护理对于积极的患者预后至关重要,降低传播风险,促进整体福祉。通过应对独特的挑战,进行进一步的研究,拥抱创新实践,医疗保健专业人员,尤其是护士,可以提供最佳护理,并有助于更好地管理水痘病例。
Monkeypox (Mpox) is a rare viral disease that presents considerable challenges in healthcare settings, necessitating enhanced nursing care for effective management. This review thoroughly explores key aspects related to improving nursing care for Mpox. It commences by examining the background information on Mpox, encompassing its etiology, epidemiology, and modes of transmission. The differential diagnosis of Mpox is investigated, elucidating its clinical presentation, symptoms, and diagnostic methods to differentiate it from similar conditions. Prevention and control measures at both the public health and healthcare levels are scrutinized, including surveillance and reporting, contact tracing, isolation, and vaccination programs. In healthcare settings, infection prevention and control strategies, such as proper utilization of personal protective equipment, hand hygiene, and environmental management, are discussed. Furthermore, therapeutic interventions for Mpox, including symptomatic management, antiviral therapy, and supportive care, are outlined, with a specific emphasis on pain management, fever control, and psychosocial support. Nursing care strategies encompass patient assessment and monitoring, infection prevention strategies, psychosocial support, and patient education. The challenges encountered in enhancing nursing care for Mpox are acknowledged, along with research gaps and areas for further investigation. Finally, innovations in nursing practice for improved care, such as technology integration and simulation-based training, are explored. Enhancing nursing care in Mpox is crucial for positive patient outcomes, reducing transmission risks, and promoting overall well-being. By addressing the unique challenges, conducting further research, and embracing innovative practices, healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, can provide optimal care and contribute to better management of Mpox cases.